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 Munari told CTI, “as we have so much coffee and it is so accessible, most of
 the Brazilians take it for granted and do not appreciate as we should.”
 But, the situation is changing. With an increasing number of producers getting
 more and more involved in the market of specialty coffee and with improving tech-
 niques, we can expect more from Brazilian coffee. And we believe the national
 image of coffee in Brazil will improve earning it a great reputation.

 Colombians’ national pride of coffee Following Brazil ranking the second place
 of the world’s largest coffee producers throughout the 20th century (surpassed by
 Vietnam to the third place in the beginning of the 21st century), Colombia takes its
 coffee seriously.
 In addition to a significant part of everyday life, coffee also represents livelihoods
 of the Colombians. During the first decades of coffee’s development, smallholders
 dominated the country’s coffee-producing sector. Gradually, they came to form a na-
 tional-level cooperative for their common interests. With a small group of coffee
 growers, the National Federation of Coffee Growers of Colombia (FNCC) was founded
 in 1927, to support and protect farmers as well as facilitate coffee growth. The careful
 management and detailed attention make it possible that coffee plantations become a
 sustainable part of the country’s landscape. To some extent, coffee growers represent
 a group of socioeconomic classes in Colombia.
 Coffee has become a symbol of state excellence and an integral part of national
 identity in Colombia. It is not only a national drink which is embraced by ordinary
 people, but also of economic significance which is highly recognized by the government.  Photo / Jon Tyson













           In the world’s leading coffee importing nations…

 It is interesting   while supposedly they are known for something else.
               -You would never believe how big a role these nations have played in coffee
 Photo / Marcel Ardivan
 to find that the   Americanized coffee  When  we  talk  about  American  coffee  today,  we  would
 values related to   probably think of a classic image of a big size filtered cup. How did a tiny bean,
           transplanted from Africa to the Central and South America, turn out to be a symbol
 coffee are not   of Americanism?
               Quite a few Americans began drinking coffee as a behaviour of defiance after
 clearly linked to   the Boston Tea Party, where coffee played a critical role of independence from
 the extent that   British colonization and of cultural self-shaping. In the 18th century, tea boycotts
           stimulated the appetite of the Americans for coffee. Coffee consumption increased
 it is consumed or   greatly at the cost of tea. Then during the Civil War, military campaigns helped
           assimilate  coffee  into  people’s  dietary  habit,  since  the  beverage  was  considered
 produced.  necessary for the troop’s victory. It is said that they would have coffee grinders built
           into guns that best soldiers would use.



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